Cover Designed by the Singapore-based Local Architecture Research + Design, the Colonnade House draws references from black-and-white bungalows in Singapore (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

Local Architecture Research + Design draws reference from the black-and-white colonial bungalow in the design of this Singapore home

The black-and-white bungalows in Singapore built between 1903 and 1941 to house European colonial and expatriate families provide local architects with plentiful inspiration. Constructed before the invention of air-conditioning, the perimeter sheltered verandahs and porous materiality made these houses comfortable in the tropics, shielding inhabitants from the harsh sunlight and perennial downpours but still letting breeze ventilate the interiors. 

Cheung Yu Ting and Clifford See of Local Architecture Research + Design were inspired by this typology for the design of the Colonnade House. “Apart from referencing the obvious aesthetics of a black-and-white bungalow, we were more interested in the architectural innovations and intricacies behind the black-and-white bungalow’s adaptation to the tropical climate,” says Cheng on the three-and-a-half-storey intermediate terrace house.

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Above The exterior of this terrace house mirrors the design language of the colonial-era black-and-white bungalows in Singapore (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
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Above A close-up view of the geometric, grid-like architecture of the Colonnade house (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

The design team kept the exterior simple with a rectangular box form that reflects an efficient grid structure. The columns on the facades are painted black “to show the rhythm of the grid,” highlights Cheng. The grid mitigates the scale of the house, giving it a sense of intimacy. A secondary rhythm in the cantilevering canopies above each window emphasises the structural grid.   

This grid is hollowed out in the centre of the house with a void that connects the first three levels. The staircase faces this void, augmenting the sense of space. On the first storey, it rises above the kitchen, which opens to the dining and living room through an arched doorway. A large picture window behind the dining room brings in the landscaped scenery outside the home. On the second storey, the master bedroom and family room enjoys views and sounds of family happenings across the void. 

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Photo 1 of 3 A serene living oasis with a clean white architectural shell and minimalist furniture (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 2 of 3 A spacious room with a high ceiling that leads to the outdoor balcony (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 3 of 3 The main entrance to the home (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

“The triple-volume void connects the family through its deep relationship with circulation, as the entrance, the start and end of the staircase, and the lift that directly confronts the void as well as the activities surrounding it, such as eating, drinking, studying, working and playing,” Cheng describes. The vertical lines of the balustrades surrounding the void echo the expression of the columns at the exterior.  

The client agrees. “We like the triple-void design as it makes the whole house brighter and more spacious. It also connects the spaces on the different levels. The open concept across the floors and to the outside really makes the house feel inviting. We also enjoy the colonial touches with the louvred windows and tiled verandahs.”

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Photo 1 of 4 The outdoor balcony overlooks views of the Bukit Timah hill neighbourhood (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 2 of 4 The monochrome palette and clean lines gives the home a classic touch (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 3 of 4 The Colonnade House aglow in the evening (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 4 of 4 A minimalist bedroom is fitted with an outdoor patio (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

The verandahs, bamboo blinds, louvred windows and concrete ventilation blocks on the façade are both aesthetic and functional, adding texture while protecting the house from the elements. These devices are not complicated but contribute greatly to the sense of comfort in the home. 

“The use of permeable screens of concrete ventilation blocks and bamboo blinds, as well as the verandah, act as soft barriers that negotiate view, heat and light. This allows the internal space to be fully opened for natural ventilation without sacrificing the family’s privacy,” Cheng pointed out. Fans are sufficient most of the time to aid with airflow.

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Photo 1 of 3 (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 2 of 3 A bird’s eye view of the kitchen (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
Photo 3 of 3 A tropical-style dining space overlooks the verdant garden (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

While the external columns were painted black, the concrete ventilation blocks were painted in a thin layer of white paint so that the original texture of the concrete is still obvious. In the house, the design team added some gold accents through the furnishings and joinery. White-panelled cabinet doors, cane furniture, and patterned floor tiles at the external spaces and kitchen wall add to the old-world aesthetic. Dark timber flooring adds to the subtlety and glass block walls help with the amplification of light.

Right at the top of the house at the attic, the sheltered roof terrace sitting above the rooflines of neighbouring houses offers unblocked views of Bukit Timah Hill and its green crown. Full-height glass doors minimise any visual interruption of this panoramic view.

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Above Another view of the guest bedroom (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
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Above A steel wash basin and tap gives the bathroom enhances luxurious wash rituals (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
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Above Different stone finishes give the bathroom lends contemporary sensibilities (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)
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Above The master bedroom is made cosy with soft furnishings and a plush column headboard (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

“Whether it is relaxing, having parties or simply doing household chores, the jungle view and the changing tropical light transforms into a romantic backdrop to the family’s quotidian activities,” says Cheng. Come night, the light that shines through the concrete ventilation blocks bestows upon the house the character of a lantern. A quiet sense of luxury pervades, one that eschews glass and steel, and instead takes delight in the elemental rewards of tropical living.

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Above The Colonnade House (Photo: Ong Chan Hao)

Credits

Photography  

Ong Chan Hao

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